<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><rss version="2.0" xml:base="https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/julie-ahrens" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">
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    <title>Julie Ahrens&#039;s Blog</title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/julie-ahrens</link>
    <description></description>
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    <title>Second Circuit Victory for Richard Prince and Appropriation Art</title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2013/04/second-circuit-victory-richard-prince-and-appropriation-art</link>
    <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Today the Second Circuit Court of Appeals issued a long-awaited decision in favor of fair use in Cariou v. Prince. Reversing the district court’s finding of infringement, the Court held that Richard Prince’s use of Patrick Cariou’s photographs in 25 of his 30 Canal Series paintings was a fair use. The decision affirms an important tradition in modern art that relies on the appropriation of existing images to create highly expressive works with new meaning. &lt;span class=&quot;read-more&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/2013/04/second-circuit-victory-richard-prince-and-appropriation-art&quot; title=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&lt;span class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt; about Second Circuit Victory for Richard Prince and Appropriation Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Related Topics:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/our-work/topics/copyright-0&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;Copyright&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/our-work/topics/fair-use&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;Fair Use&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
     <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 01:12:42 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julie Ahrens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">11329 at https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu</guid>
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    <title>Stop Censorship: The Problems With SOPA</title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2011/11/stop-censorship-problems-sopa</link>
    <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Today Congress held hearings on the latest IP legislation, the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA). We are taking part in American Censorship Day to help spread the word and stop this bill. We’ve outlined five of the most important problems with SOPA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. SOPA violates due process.&lt;/b&gt; Under SOPA, any private copyright or trademark owner can cut-off advertising and payments to any website by alleging that the operator “avoid[ed] confirming a high probability” that “a portion” of its site is being used to infringe copyrights. Advertisers and payment companies (e.g. Visa, Mastercard, and PayPal) are then required to stop doing business with that site. It seems likely that content owners (or people merely claiming to be content owners) will often succeed in shutting down websites without ever going to court. The proposed legislation also gives the Attorney General and the Justice Department the power to shut down websites before they are actually judged infringing. Courts will be able to order any Internet service provider to stop recognizing an accused site immediately upon application by the Attorney General, after an ex parte hearing. By failing to guarantee the challenged websites notice or an opportunity to be heard in court before their sites are shutdown, SOPA violates due process. Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/doc/72807693/Law-Profs-Letter-Against-SOPA-PROTECT-IP&quot;&gt;Letter to Congress&lt;/a&gt; from over 100 law professors techdirt explains that SOPA would create the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111026/12130616523/protect-ip-renamed-e-parasites-act-would-create-great-firewall-america.shtml&quot;&gt;Great Firewall of America.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;span class=&quot;read-more&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/2011/11/stop-censorship-problems-sopa&quot; title=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&lt;span class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt; about Stop Censorship: The Problems With SOPA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Related Topics:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/our-work/topics/sopa-protect-ip&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;SOPA Protect IP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item odd&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/our-work/topics/free-speech&quot; typeof=&quot;skos:Concept&quot; property=&quot;rdfs:label skos:prefLabel&quot; datatype=&quot;&quot;&gt;Free Speech&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
     <pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 23:13:50 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julie Ahrens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6764 at https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu</guid>
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    <title>Sony v. Tenenbaum: Amicus Brief Urges Due Process Review of Copyright Damages Awards</title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2011/01/sony-v-tenenbaum-amicus-brief-urges-due-process-review-copyright-damages-awards</link>
    <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;On Monday we filed an amicus brief on behalf of the Electronic Frontier Foundation in the Sony v. Tenenbaum case, pending in in the First Circuit Court of Appeals. Tenebaum was sued and found liable for copyright infringement for sharing 30 music files. The jury awarded the record label plaintiffs $675,000 in damages. The District Court reduced that award to $67,500, citing constitutional and fairness concerns. &lt;span class=&quot;read-more&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/2011/01/sony-v-tenenbaum-amicus-brief-urges-due-process-review-copyright-damages-awards&quot; title=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&lt;span class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt; about Sony v. Tenenbaum: Amicus Brief Urges Due Process Review of Copyright Damages Awards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
     <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jan 2011 21:25:24 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julie Ahrens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6579 at https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu</guid>
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    <title>BT Wins Again:  Second Circuit Affirms Summary Judgment and $175,000 Fee Award</title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2009/11/bt-wins-again-second-circuit-affirms-summary-judgment-and-175000-fee-award</link>
    <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;After years of litigation based on spurious allegations of copyright infringement, BT was vindicated again this week when the Second Circuit affirmed the district court’s dismissal of the case on &lt;a href=&quot;http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/node/5400&quot;&gt; summary judgment&lt;/a&gt; and the award of &lt;a href=&quot;http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/node/5832&quot;&gt; $175,000 in attorneys&#039; fees&lt;/a&gt; to BT. &lt;span class=&quot;read-more&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/2009/11/bt-wins-again-second-circuit-affirms-summary-judgment-and-175000-fee-award&quot; title=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&lt;span class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt; about BT Wins Again:  Second Circuit Affirms Summary Judgment and $175,000 Fee Award&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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     <pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 21:23:03 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julie Ahrens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6343 at https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu</guid>
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    <title>Court Denies Savage&#039;s Motion to Dismiss</title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2009/05/court-denies-savages-motion-dismiss</link>
    <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Michael Savage’s motion to be dismissed as a defendant in Brave New Films’ wrongful DMCA takedown lawsuit was denied by Judge Illston on April 15. As explained in earlier &lt;a href=&quot;http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/case/brave-new-films-v-savage&quot;&gt;posts&lt;/a&gt;, Original Talk Radio Network, the national syndicator of Savage’s radio show, sent a takedown notice to YouTube demanding that YouTube remove BNF’s video &quot;Michael Savage Hates Muslims.&quot; BNF’s video uses audio clips of The Michael Savage Show to criticize Savage’s overtly hostile, anti-Muslim views. &lt;span class=&quot;read-more&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/2009/05/court-denies-savages-motion-dismiss&quot; title=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&lt;span class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt; about Court Denies Savage&amp;#039;s Motion to Dismiss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
     <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 16:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julie Ahrens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">6177 at https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu</guid>
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    <title>The Cost of Bogus Copyright Claims: BT Wins Motion for Attorneys&#039; Fees </title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2008/08/cost-bogus-copyright-claims-bt-wins-motion-attorneys-fees</link>
    <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In a decisive victory for defendants beleaguered by baseless copyright infringement claims, U.S. District Court Judge Pauley ruled last week that Plaintiffs Ralph Vargas and Bland- Ricky Roberts must pay Defendants BT and East West Communications $175,000 in attorneys&#039; fees and costs.  The fee award follows the Court&#039;s decision last year &lt;a href=&quot;http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/system/files/BT+SJ+Order.pdf&quot;&gt;granting &lt;/a&gt;  Defendants&#039; motion for summary judgment and dismissing Plaintiffs’ case in its entirety. &lt;span class=&quot;read-more&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/2008/08/cost-bogus-copyright-claims-bt-wins-motion-attorneys-fees&quot; title=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&lt;span class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt; about The Cost of Bogus Copyright Claims: BT Wins Motion for Attorneys&amp;#039; Fees &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
     <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 23:34:07 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julie Ahrens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5832 at https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu</guid>
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    <title>Aguiar v. Webb:  Webb Defeats Aguiar&#039;s Preliminary Injunction Motion</title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2008/02/aguiar-v-webb-webb-defeats-aguiars-preliminary-injunction-motion</link>
    <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Floyd Webb successfully defeated William Aguiar’s &lt;a href=&quot; http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/node/5611&quot;&gt;motion for a preliminary injunction &lt;/a&gt; last Friday at a hearing before Judge Wolf in the Massachusetts District Court in Boston.  Reading his opinion from the bench, Judge Wolf held that Plaintiff Aguiar had not shown that he was likely to succeed on his copyright infringement claim, even assuming he could prove ownership of the allegedly infringed works, because Webb has demonstrated a likelihood of success on his fair use defense.  &lt;span class=&quot;read-more&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/2008/02/aguiar-v-webb-webb-defeats-aguiars-preliminary-injunction-motion&quot; title=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&lt;span class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt; about Aguiar v. Webb:  Webb Defeats Aguiar&amp;#039;s Preliminary Injunction Motion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
     <pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 01:14:22 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julie Ahrens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5691 at https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu</guid>
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    <title>BT Responds to Plaintiffs&#039; Opposition to His Fee Motion</title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2007/08/bt-responds-plaintiffs-opposition-his-fee-motion</link>
    <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The briefing on BT&#039;s motion for attorneys&#039; fees is now complete.  Last Friday, BT filed his &lt;a href=&quot;http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/system/files/Reply+Brief+Redacted+as+E-filed.pdf&quot;&gt;Reply Memorandum&lt;/a&gt; in response to &lt;a href=&quot;http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/system/files/Plaintiffs+Mem+of+Law+in+Opp.+to+Mot+for+Attorneys+Fees+Redacted.pdf&quot;&gt;Plaintiffs&#039; Opposition &lt;/a&gt; to Defendants&#039; Motion for Attorneys&#039; Fees and Costs.  Oral argument is set for September 11, so we hope to have a decision soon.  Stay tuned.   &lt;span class=&quot;read-more&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/2007/08/bt-responds-plaintiffs-opposition-his-fee-motion&quot; title=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&lt;span class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt; about BT Responds to Plaintiffs&amp;#039; Opposition to His Fee Motion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
     <pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2007 00:18:37 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julie Ahrens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5514 at https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu</guid>
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    <title>BT Moves to Recover Attorneys&#039; Fees and Costs</title>
    <link>https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2007/07/bt-moves-recover-attorneys-fees-and-costs</link>
    <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;In May, BT secured a complete victory over Plaintiffs Ralph Vargas and Bland-Ricky Roberts when the court &lt;a href=&quot;http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/system/files/BT+SJ+Order.pdf&quot;&gt;granted &lt;/a&gt; his summary judgment motion and dismissed Plaintiffs&#039; case in its entirety. BT has now moved to recover the attorneys&#039; fees and costs incurred in debunking Plaintiffs&#039; meritless allegations of copyright infringement, which were based entirely on a passing similarity between two drumbeats derived from common elements of popular music. &lt;span class=&quot;read-more&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/2007/07/bt-moves-recover-attorneys-fees-and-costs&quot; title=&quot;&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more&lt;span class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt; about BT Moves to Recover Attorneys&amp;#039; Fees and Costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
     <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2007 00:04:07 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julie Ahrens</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5456 at https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu</guid>
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